Positive Effects of Physical Activity and Sports on Child Development Research Paper

Positive set up of Physical Activity and Sports on Child Development - Research Paper ExampleBut how practically natural process is enough and what is the minimal level of bodily function that is infallible to remain healthy, active and fit? many an(prenominal) guidelines have been proposed during the years, and the nearly commonly minimal stated amount of measure that children should spend outdoors is 30 proceedings (Janssen and LeBlanc, 2010, pp1). Guidelines recommend that the levels of corporeal activity should be increased gradually to almost 90 minutes per day (Janssen and LeBlanc, 2010, pp1). These guidelines and others have been formulated keeping in mind the minimal requirements of physiologic activity needed for the proper development of children. The level of activity differs from age to age therefore even in children the time for their optimal physical development may differ. Following these guidelines may prevent some of the problems of sedentary modus vivendi that be already emerging in children. In the United States approximately 45% of the boys and 32% of the girls take part in youth activities and sports in 2001 (Cooper, 2010, pp 8). Although these rates seem healthy, they are not, for the rest of the children may not be taking part in sports at all, or may be doing so at a very minimal level. While one can see the positive benefits of physical activity on the children who do abide it, there is need to identify what effects do not having any physical activity lead to (Cooper, 2010, pp 1). An important point to remember is that all individuals, regardless of their age and gender, need to undergo daily physical activity and exercise to lead healthy lives and prevent themselves from different ailments. Another stipulation is why there is a difference between the levels of activities carried out by boys and girls. There is need to absent the sociocultural perceptions that boys play rough sports while girls stay at home and play with dolls. Physical activity is as important for girls as for boys (Cooper, 2010, pp 4). Studies show that children of both genders may have different motivation to hold up out physical activity, and may perceive its results differently (Cooper, 2010, pp 4). However, a sad development in this involvement is that physical activity has been substantially reduced or either almost eliminated in many schools across United States. This may aggravate the already worsening situation of sedentary lifestyles among children. The reasons stated for this cut are high costs and more emphasis on academic performances. This may be one of the most convincing reasons why the current generations of children are displaying adult related illnesses at very young ages. corpulency is increasing among children, which is taking a form of an epidemic now. The percentages of schools providing physical education have dropped to 3.8% for elementary schools, 7.9% for place schools and 2.1% for high schools respe ctively (Active Education, 2007, pp 2). This means that these children are unlikely to be carrying out any physical activity outside of school premises either, since schools provide the most fertile location to carry out sports. The seismic disturbance on the children physically and mentally is evidenced through many epidemiological studies. But there is excessively no significant improvement in the academic scores of children when they are not undertaking physical activity (Active Education, 2007, pp 3). Combined survey results from the United States, United Kingdom, Hong Kong and Australia showed that academic performa

Environmental Footprint Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Environmental Footprint - Essay ExampleHowever, the presence of either transmission threatened the existence of the other one, such that the presence of coliforms seemed to reduce high standard plate ciphers and fault versa. Findings showed major causes for this contamination to be the seepage of surface-water through weakened walls of private wells, aquifer pollution during cold weathers and the inadequate controls over microbial redevelopment through chlorination during summers. We recommend that there moldiness be close care and periodic or seasonal testing of water supplies, especially through private routes. Additionally, masses must be educated regarding potential risks of infections and precautionary measures that must be taken in order to diminish possibilities of drinking water contamination. Introduction Drinking water is said to be begrime if it exhibits concentration of 4 coliforms per 100 ml of water. Although, former researches abide revealed that 90% of rural d rinking water supplies are polluted with coliforms, much work needs to done in this rural area to resolve conclusions that are backed up by strong evidences (Stukel et al., pp. 571). Contamination of drinking water through coliform, Staphylococcus aureus and standard plate count bacteria has been a prime concern of regulatory authorities and public at large in recent years due to significant number of casualties in this regard. As a result, various studies have been conducted to address these concerns, including a popular experimentation study by Sandhu, whereby correlation of coliform bacteria with characteristics of supply cite and pH strengths of water was tested (Sandhu et al., pp. 774). Another study was conducted by Whitsell and Hutchison, indicating most significant dangers linked with coliform-containing contaminated water supply to households (Whitsell & Hutchison, pp. 777). In a more recent research, the relationship between coliform contamination and rain was studied t hrough experimentation, targeting drinking water systems of smaller communities (Stukel et al., pp. 571). Much experimentation has been done in this area in the past however, most of them focused on municipal supplies of drinking water to address a greater risk since the majority of population use public water supply rather than private. Surprisingly, of the inform contamination cases and waterborne diseases to date, 69% of affected households were using private supplies (Lamka et al., pp. 734). This study is intended to highlight frequence and magnitude of contamination of drinking water raised from private wells and springs that reaches millions of households. It will also be aimed at verifying our initial thesis that drinking water contamination mainly stems from usage of untreated groundwater and poorly maintained private wells. The details of experimentation have been discussed in areas to follow. Materials and Methods Our experimentation was outdoors-based and the most effo rtful task was to locate an area that will be most favorable for our experimentation and capable of generating entrance results on a timely basis. The land selected for our experiment contained rich and deep soils with weathered basalt bedrock dissimulation beneath it. A sample of 78 households was selected neighboring around this study area. Majority of these

Forumlaw3 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Forumlaw3 - Article ExampleThese seriously required work parti-color from housekeeping and friend mind to answer with psyche c be such as bathing, tie up, toileting, and consumption. I selected this agency because it plays a definitely immense task filling gaps in residence concern services not sheltered below expert concern. Inexperienced house c are services like individual care help or additional works such as catering and cleaning help is frequently what may be required by majority for them to stay in their homes (Davis, 1975).The type of battles presented to the dead body includes denial of shelter or housing, and personal care such as provision of clean potable water and garbage collection. The administrative dispute resolution growth begins with the compliant presenting a written pray to the department for it to evaluate the decision. The official demand must be faxed or emailed within thirty eld after the no-medical house department had completed its inquiry. It is e ssential that the process of appeal begins only after a complaint makes an official request to the department to evaluate its decision or choice. Further, the resolution dispute process of the agency involves the use of trial-type hearing to decide facts in disputes between parties and it also uses formal adjudication in dispute resolution. This is what many in our society consider as the only or paramount way to split up dispute (Davis, 1975). Matters can be brought to court instead of the agency when the topic is jurisdiction and there are only two kinds of suitcases thus cases that occur under a national law. Federal region decide have issue of authority if your case is based on any federal law or an issue of mixture citizenship. The matter can be brought to the court in case the parties involved are not willing to agree on a common stand.I agree with the sentiment that the administrative dispute resolution process starts with the compliant presenting a formal request to the de partment for it to

Whether text-speak (or texting language), as used in instant messaging Essay - 1

Whether text-speak (or texting language), as used in instant pass on and SMS messaging, is contributing to language decline or decay - set about Exampleed children to acquire a better literary understanding (Crystal) but mightiness in like manner be used to mask dyslexia, incorrect spelling or simply laziness to write quite than optimizing the text per se. The ultra conciseness of the talking to tailored for the short message service and instant messaging on the internet chats has taken the shape of a new English dialect.The massive increase in SMS has boosted up the mobile company earnings significantly. Britain, in the English speaking world is responsible for amounting up to 6 billion text messages a month (Huang) while Pakistan has taken one of the top positions by and by Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia for sending the most short text messages in the world adding up to 151 billion in the category 2009 alone and moving up to the third highest SMS sender in the year 201 0 (Malik). This puts a new tumble to the point of views debating the influence of IM and SMS on the literature and language. A developing country like Pakistan that has English as its second official language and to be used mostly in the higher education, hence beingness a nonable part of the English speaking world, will be affected in a unique way by the way of SMS. The largely less educated population or atleast not as much educated and affluent in the English language have rather wise to(p) the language by the use of quick SMS messaging. The extremely low rates and encouraging services by the service providers have further ensured that the SMS trends leap ahead in a cut throat opposition (Malik). It might be noted that the phonetic, orthographic and optimized approach of the SMS language makes it easy for even the relatively unlearned individuals to learn or process the English language (Chim). While this was not yet enough to be dealt with by a likely opponent of the SMS l anguage, the new smart phones that come with the feature of predicting the next words and spell correction or auto completing ensure quick growth and ease of SMS (Chim). These features might be seen as

Organizational Technology Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

organizational Technology Plan - Essay ExampleAs the population grows and their needs grow even faster, the essential resources are being depleted at the speed of light. Moreover, all other societal and environmental factors are being exhausted very quickly as well. In such a situation, there is a huge responsibility on the shoulders of businesses operating in our environment. (Total Attorny/Scanlan, 2010). They cannot simply leverage the society and its resources without giving anything bear in return like old times. This calls for a well-renowned business activity of our times, i.e. Corporate Social Responsibility. patently put, corporate social responsibility is nothing but a corporations or a businesss way of paying back to the society and/or the environment for what it takes in sanctify to keep itself up and running, although it can never actually repay 100%. (Werther, Chandler, 2010). There are some(prenominal) types of social responsibilities that apply to the present-d ay businesses. Some major responsibilities would include helping the backward segments of the society croak up the ladder by providing educational and professional opportunities, generation of employment, promoting culture, protecting and revitalizing the environment, promote enquiry and development, induce recreational activities, etc. (Epicor, 2010).

A Closer Look on the Religious Liberty in the United States Essay

A Closer Look on the sacred Liberty in the United States - Essay ExampleThe primary focus of this discussion is the dispense with exercise clause and the establishment clause of the amendment. Several scholars had provided different positions regarding the amendment of the constitution and its practical and legal ramifications. m both scholars consume highlighted the pitfalls of the implementation of the free exercise clause since it has been used by some individuals as eggshell against the law by using the notion of religious autonomy as cover to their confides that is deemed by others as a criminal activity. Other scholars likewise suggest that religious liberty is an impossible ideal, targeting the lack of a concrete definition of what a religion is. In order to gain a broader knowledge on the concept of religious liberty as well as to develop a more in-depth ground on the first amendment, the above said positions will be examined through the course of this paper. Accordi ng to the Religious Liberty in American Law, the relation of religion and law in the United States may be summarized as follows the government cannot establish a religion or church under the law, the people have the freedom of conscience in matters of religious belief and worship, citizens cannot be discriminated or be subjected to any direct of legal preference based on different forms of religion (Bates 538). The citizens cannot be compelled to join any religious worship as well as contribute money in support to the religious institution, domain funds of any state may not be used or appropriated for the support of any religious organization, Religious tests cannon be established as a requirement to hold a public position, to have the right to vote, to be a juror or a witness in court proceedings and for any state policies and functions. The civil rights of a person cannot be reduced or altered based on his religious views and beliefs. All forms of religious beliefs are also give n touch on protection under the law. The law also states that everyone is guaranteed of religious liberty as long as it does not interfere with peace, good order, and the morals of society. Separation of the church and state, in terms of civil and ecclesiastical functions, is also stated in the first amendment (539). With the understanding of the provisions of the law, the first position may be turn to through the use of past court orders made for cases that involved the concept of religious freedom. The limitations of religious liberty can also be addressed through the examples. According to Chester Antinaeu (221), the freedom of religion provides individual a preferred position in the hierarchy of socio-legal values though it is not absolute. Based on the proposal of marriage of Justice Black, a well-organized society cannot allow any individual to make a final conclusion on everything that he will do or not do that is free from his liabilities to the state. Thus individuals t hat practice their religious freedom are still subjected to conduct themselves to abide obediently to the laws of the state that are designed to protect the welfare of the society from any form of threats to danger. Thus for societies that are politically organized such(prenominal) as the United States, the judiciary department carries the burden of delimiting the fundamental freedoms that are given to its citizens (221). Historical police had been a key guide in determining the limits of the religious freedom. On the early years of the law, an accuse claimed that by the virtue of his religious freedom, he was exempted from the statute of the state that forbids polygamy. This may be a norm the members of the Jesus of Latter Day Saints in practicing their

Outsourcing Clinical Trial Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Outsourcing Clinical campaign - Research Paper ExampleIn developed countries, there is need to recruit a adult population for the trials which is not possible. This is because people in the developed countries have health insurances or they benefit from the political relation making them reluctant to sign up for the clinical trials. This is contrasted to the situation in developed countries where the clinical trials argon done. The population in developing countries has no health insurances and the public health services that they are commensurate to receive are dismal. This makes the population to sign up for the trials as they are promised care when they involve in the trials. In an analysis that was carried out in one of the developing countries, India, the population believe that when they sign up for the trials, they will be in a position to receive better care. This can be considered a means of industries testing their drugs on poor patients. Most of those that sign up for the trials are those who are uneducated and this makes it difficult to be sure whether they have understood the consent documents that they are given. A major paradox with the trials is that they are not published as trials. Despite the regulations that may be put forward to operate safety of the patients, most of the patients are not informed by the physicians that they are involved in the trials. several(prenominal) problems have been experienced in clinical trial but instead of prohibition to protect gentle rights, the advocates for the activities argue that there is only need to improve the monitoring of such activities.

English paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

English paper - Essay representativeShe has little brown eyes with curly dark eyelashes. She is smiling wide with glittery white teeth. tabby Latifah is also wearing a pair of gold round earrings on her ears. To make it more attractive, the lecture Covergirl runs across her forehead in bold green letters. In the right hand corner, the words tycoon Latifah are written in green letters below. The photo is small from the head to the shoulders just adequate for the people to see the Covergirl products. Queen Latifahs clothes and the Covergirl product appear to be of the same color, chromatic green. She has her hair in a long ponytail. The advertisement succeeds in using logos, ethos and pathos to lure the viewers in buying the products.The first tactic is using logos to make the viewer think astir(predicate) the Covergirl products. Covergirl say that their products are tailored for women of all types of skins and all ethnic backgrounds. The ad claims that the product they are promot ing, Covergirl mascara is exit proof, waterproof and ignore-proof. They claim the product has been in existence for a long time and is continually ripening and maturing diversely. They say the product is faseproof to mean(a) that the product will remain on the skin no liaison how long it is worn in a day. It also weathers sweat and tears. The waterproof quality is meant to lure those who would motive the makeup to remain even after rain or a swim session. When they say ignore-proof, they mean that the product will leave your skin looking beautiful like that of Queen Latifah. They have ensured to experience all the aspects of what of what people look for in mascara. The buyers have been guaranteed that the mascara will not fade, wash away or not grab attention.Another appeal that they have employed to lure the buyers is ethos. The ad has featured oneness of the most popular people in actresses. She must be a big mover of the play alongs products. Covergirl wants the customer to have the idea that

Economice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economice - Assignment ExampleAlong the European shores there atomic number 18 ten countries that depart sign a pact to start working on an underwater electrical grid to connecter up disparate projects (The Economist, 2010). Norway has hydroelectric stations that fire serve as giant batteries that store zilch. Spain can take advantage of solar and wind renewable energies, while the Sahara desert has the potential to be a productive region for the implementation of solar technology.Europe would benefit tremendously if the producers of heftiness could trade energy over the grid in a single market. The estimated made by European officials established that energy savings of between 20%-25% could be possible. In Europe energy is being generated through two-fold technologies including wind, sun, gas, and nuclear power. The European commission established that the government has to invest nearly $1.4 trillion over the succeeding(a) decade in its energy infrastructure. The fact that utilities are a public monopoly enables this industry to receive governmental assistance. Creating a single energy market in Europe will be difficult cod to the fact that electrical energy and gas networks are treated as natural monopolies.Currently the only countries that are sharing their energy resources are Spain and Portugal. The fragmentation for the gas industry is even worse than the one for electricity in Europe. New regulations such as EUs 20/20/20 which seeks a 20% greenhouse gas, a 20% reduction in energy, and a 20% increase in renewable energy should supporter increase cooperation. Another change in the industry that will help form a single market is the fact that companies must now either sell their diffusion networks or run them as a separate business. A single energy market in Europe would represent the biggest utility monopoly market in the world.OIL and gas are being course from under the North Sea. But its time as Europes energy reservoir is not over. Along it s shores and on its waters, thousands of

Self Adaptive Information System - a Myth or a Possibility Term Paper

Self Adaptive Information System - a Myth or a Possibility - Term Paper ExampleIt just needs to observe certain shared principles. barely go off such parcel then become goofproof3. A fundamental premise is that much, perhaps so far all, software product is rooted in how the human brain operates. Software is in this sense the externalization of the brains protest behavior. Software capability, and complexity, has evolved as designers understand more and better about their own thought processes.5. Suppose software could in some sense step outside the human framework. Can such a forefront of its own be simultaneously CAS and razzproof Gdels theories suggest that this would not be universally possible in forever increasing complexity required to produce CAS, insoluble problems will always arise, at some orchestrate a CAS will be required to guess as it will not be up to(p) to rationally compute an answer. The solution may be to make every CAS to an order of complexity greater than the task for which it is destined. Gdel allows for the extension of the constitution to solve problems. Simply, new insoluble problems will arise, but these may be made to lie outside the domain concerned, so that the CAS becomes foolproof within a defined domain.6. As an extension of these notions, empirical evidence suggests that very complex systems are still inherently buggy and that software bugs will always appear no matter what the design methodology. Designers and perhaps the CAS itself can repair bugs in the CAS. It then becomes an iterative process as in 5. to get to a stage where a CAS is foolproof within a defined domain, although no guarantee is given for the universal case.7. Given that software is a manifestation of the human mind, it is likely to evolve with the same possibilities and constraints. Therefore it will never be one hundred% foolproof, just foolproof in a defined domain, and the time to realize such a system will be a function of the complexity and the breadth of the domain.8. As a final remark, a CAS may not be foolproof per se, but may well be able to fool a human being. See Turings remark about the situation when a human being can no longer tell whether the interaction with an entity behind a computer screen is in feature with another human being or a machine. In this restricted sense, the foolproof software CAS is already

Business Research Methodologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business query Methodologies - Essay ExampleBusinesses are working together in procurement, outsourcing, and consultancy to ensure sustainable growth and emulous advantage in the market (Wlfl, 2005). The trend is set to continue because of the emergence of innovative technologies and the growth of field economies. Technology has opened up the various organizational operations. According to Wlfl (2005), the growth of B2B and e-commerce in specific has also been promoted by the growth in the swear out sector. In the OECD economies, services are now write up for over sixty percent of the aggregate employment and production. The service sector is made up of several(prenominal) of the largest global corporations who have grown to become among the major users and buyers of innovative technologies. The global entities are also brisk innovators whose activities have led to the growth in number of firms in almost all the sectors.Throughout the world, service firms have become the majo r stimulant for productivity as wells as efficiency in the affair to business arena. They do so through e-commerce and in the long run accelerate the changes in the economy. According to Fill & Fill (2005) the B2B services have witnessed the fasted grown in the last ten years. In the United States and the United Kingdom, the sector accounts for about 50 percent of all employment opportunities (Achrol & Stern, 2008). In the academia, the B2B proposition is well established. Scholars have investigated the issue in terms of the scope and the nature of business markets, employee and organizational behaviour, business strictures, management strategies and the critical success factors. Despite this being the case, there are only a hardly a(prenominal) studies that have examined the critical B2B issues which come out of the service concept. Scholars have not widely studied the experiential, interactional and the process dependent aspects of B2B services.Minimal work has been done on B2 B with

Skype Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Skype - Essay Exampleright blend of a overweight business vision and an exclusive access to the relevant technologies will dominate the economies in the times to get on with (Amor 2008 p.4). Since, in todays info savvy world, every financial venture has a technical aspect associated with it, therefore the converse is also true. That is, every innovative technology has a commercial grade associated with it, the right and timely exploitation of which can work wonders for a business. Skype is one such e-business that is based on the exploitation of the synergies existing between business and technology.Skype was founded by Niklas Zennstrom and Janus Friis in the year 2003 (Skype 2009). The ingenuity of Skype lied in inventing software that enabled its customers to make peal calls via internet, anywhere in the world by paying a commonsense fee. Besides this, Skype offered additional features as file transfer, instant messaging and video conferencing. Thus Skype represented the long awaited convergence between the regular telephonic technology and the internet, which offered both the features of a regular telephone and the internet assisted communication. The headquarters of Skype are based at Luxembourg, with supporting administrative and software phylogeny facilities scattered all across the world.The USP of Skype lies in offering economical voice and video calls by essence of voice over internet protocol (VoIP) (Ravindran 2008). Over the time, the accessibility of Skype has been extended to both the landline and cellular phones (Ravindran 2008). According to Chris Lewis, the head of strategy at Skype, right now Skype is vowing reputed hardware manufacturers like Nokia so as to expand the range of platforms from which their services can be accessed (Ravindran 2008). The ultimate cherry over the cake is that at Skype, Skype-to-Skype calls are offered for free (Ravindran 2008). It is not so with other VoIP providers. Thus this prerogative allows the business es and individuals to save

The Business of Beer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Business of Beer - Essay ExampleIt must be stated then, that beer has a bountiful place both in history and the present culture. Given its popularity and significance in society, it was only a matter of time before the profit-driven human being made a business out of this general drink. According to Wikipedia, the first beer makeries in history were actually the brewers homes, specifically their kitchens.1 When brewing became industrialized, breweries were built as a different construction from the house. The brewery, Weihenstephan (in Germany) is believed to be the longest-standing brewery. While in Manhattan, Adrian Block and Hans Christiansen were the ones who established the first brewery in the raw(a) World. The year was 1612.Today, there is a long list of the current poll breweries of beer. The Webtender index cites the following in its top 5 Aldaris, Anheuser-Busch Companies Inc. (brewer of Budweiser, Michelob and Busch beers), UKs Aston Manor brewery, BOs Brewery and Bistro and Brewerania.The victory of beer companies in the U.S. shows how the country is a favorable market for the beer industry. capital of Minnesota Gatza, director of Brewers Association, states The craft beer segment has grown steadily over the past ten years, but in 2004 it showed its biggest increase since 1996. The strong growth in craft beer sales shows American consumers continuing interest in flavorful American beers.Below is the table2 of the Top 10 craft brewers in the United StatesWe can examine the capital of Massachusetts Beer Co leading the pack of the top breweries. Headed by Jim Coch, the Boston Beer Company is the award-winning brewer of the popular Samuel Adams Lager among its many styles of beer.The Success of Samuel AdamsThe companys interactive annual report in 2003 gave us a preview of the tactics used by a powerful beer brewery to further solidify its place in the industry. First, it is important to establish what kind of beer does the company specialize in. In the case of the Boston Beer Co, the answer is let out Beer. Simply put, the discontinue Beer category is defined as the opposite of the regular, mass-produced beer. We can identify Better Beer by its contrast from the rest of the market-usually it is imported, highly advertised and more expensive. The Boston Beer Co aims to lock the top position in this product category.Innovation, commitment and meticulous evaluation have paved the way to success of the company. The company put fervent focus on its products and its marketability. Its flagship brand, Samuel Adams Boston Lager and Sam Adams Light ar the companys standards, already guaranteed to appeal to the consumers because of its reputation and having passed the test of time. Then like a special treat, the company in addition came up with its Limited Edition Beers, this includes Samuel Adams Chocolate Bock, Samuel Adams Triple Bock and Samuel Adams Utopias. These products were sold at a higher(prenominal) price due to its in short supply appeal.These strategies, along with venturing to other innovations (i.e. Twisted Tea), have helped the Boston Beer Co guarantee its place in the Better Beer competition. Having established its standard products (Samuel Adams Bosto

Lenovo Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Lenovo - concession ExampleConsisting of the synergy of companies, the synergy of every(prenominal)ocation canal, the synergy of the variety as well as focus plus the synergy of price saving. The culture divergence the disparity among the two countries might oblige the source staffs of IBM to depart from Lenovo. Such that Lenovo ought to respect the independence of abroad R&D centers. Numerous practices general in other authority is controlled in China. The Regulations stiffen regulatory necessities with deference to foreign attainment activities. The consequence allow be to slim, rather than enlarge, the chances for foreign scheme capital. All these regulations are put for the safety and constancy of Chinese wealth, plus a means to keep the partys organized over the financial system. Lenovo ought to rise its internationalize attainment. Since Lenovos achievement is accredited to its long-term centering on emerging sales plus fortunate abroad M&As, it ought to run a high-qualit y business of the businesses it merged. Lenovo must place itself for the international market. Placing is at all times the critical subject that the Chinese corporations ignore, as well as it is the cause why Chinese corporation can barely last long. In conclusion, Lenovo should trim down their pricing plan. The worth of the let on is a significant factor to put into consideration Lenovo is not able to make low-price policies to endure in the international market. Lenovo ought to rather be concerned as regards to the order of their target clients.

Strategic 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

strategic 2 - Essay ExampleAutomobile manufacturers sales proved the most lucrative for the global automobiles industry in 2008, generating total revenues of $1,698.5 billion, equivalent to 95.19% of the industrys overall appraise. In comparison, sales of motorcycles generated revenues of $85.8 billion in 2008, equating to 4.81% of the industrys entirety revenues. The performance of the industry is forecast to accelerate, with an anticipated CAGR of 4.5% for the five-year period 2008-2013, which is expected to drive the industry to a value of $2,220 billion by the end of 2013. 1) Threat of New Entrants A tremendous increase in naked as a jaybird material costs in recent years has resulted in pressure on both commercialise players and suppliers. The diverse markets in which suppliers operate have reduced their reliance on the automobile industry. Barriers such as stern government regulations, high fixed costs and exit barriers hinder new entrants to the market. Competition in the industry has increased as a result of economic downturn. 2) Bargaining Power of Suppliers Suppliers such as steel and aluminum manufacturers are often large companies who supply to a wide variety of industries, step-down their dependence on the automobile manufacture market.

Read April Morning and write an essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Read April Morning and write an - Essay ExampleFor physical exercise in chapter 1 in the Afternoon before the battle, women are portrayed as spectral people. This happens when cracks mother is preparing supper and when rapture delivers some water to her she asks him why he does not read the parole just like his father used to do. According to Adams mother, Moses Cooper the father to Adam had memorized the book of Lamentations by age of 15 which is Adams age (Fast 8). Another encounter in which women are portrayed as religious is when granny is having a conversation with Adam. When granny asks Adam about if the Committeeman was connected to Sam Adams and Adam replies yes she concludes that Adam is a theist which also shows the religious role of women in the falsehood (Fast 16). In addition to this, the precedent cites a reverend as one of the mentions in this book but does not show either instances where the character inspires people to be religious leaving the role for women only. Another example of the theme of worship expressed by women in this novel is when granny asks Adam, If God gave a person brains, then shouldnt he use them? Ruth is also portrayed as a religious young chick (Fast 22). At her teen age youth she was religious and granny ask why Adam had participated in trying to shake Ruth Simmonss faith. The author also portrays the religious nature of women in the novel when granny got into an argument with his son Moses when Moses said that, The highest good was to doubt. According to granny God was the greatest and hence could not be doubted (Fast 27).The author has also used women to show an understanding and caring character in this novel. Adam confesses that the only person who understands him is her grandmother and most of the time he will devolve time with her and make stories (Fast 14). The author further illustrates women as peaceful and caring people when granny tries to experience Moses Cooper from attacking his son

Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics Essay Example for Free

Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics enkindleAbstractAlong with the web 2.0 prevailing since the beginning of the 21st century, well-disposed media has become one of the just ab surface important tools for companies to develop the markets or public relations during this decade. Most companies around the world digest a good sense of the importance of the kind media. Companies delectation all the societal media websites available to create to a greater extent chances to meet more businesses online, or only to attract a platform to show what they view as much(prenominal)(prenominal) as products or services, even though the audiences only catch a glance of their companies profiles, they have already achieved their marketing purposes. Individuals ar precise obsessed in fond media personally as well as businesses they think amicable media is a great way to distinguish themselves from others or let the world get to complete them.IntroductionThrough our quit e a little, it is non hard to mother that companionable media usher out trespass businesses in some certain areas. In the U.S., with Facebook floating on the stock exchange at a judgment boggling $104 billion, many naysayers predict an Internet bubble. However, there is no denying the power of cordial media and the impact that it can have on the business of marketing. Particularly, there are four aspects. Firstly, cordial media websites such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Pinterest represent a huge opportunity for businesses to grab the attention of customers while simultaneously building a station image. in that location are plenty of tactics that businesses can employ to do this including the creation of brand profiles on fond meshworks such as Facebook fan pages and creative advertising via branded podcasts and applications, also fill inn as apps. Secondly, we know how important the word of mouth is in business. friendly media platforms provide the perfect opp ortunity to take service of word of mouth and to see it spreading. Social media is growing at its fastest rate in ontogenesis countries. People are connected on a global scale and casually participate in for each one others lives through online observation. Something as simple as Liking a brand on Facebook can spread in truth quickly throughout the various social media channels.It is worth noting that individuals sureness the opinions of their peers far more than a glossy magazine advert. Millions of great deal review products and services directly via social media sites using videos through YouTube, which in many cases are then shared and disseminated via various other social media websites. As a consequence, the public increasingly looks to social media to find reviews on various products and services to dish them to cast buying decisions. As a result, companies can and do provide products to popular Youtube designrs to review for their subscribers as well as create their o wn branded Youtube channels with branded videos about their products. (Social Media can impact business) Regarding communicating with customers, companies may see massive negative reviews about their products or services when they are expecting to usage it as their advantage. By utilizing social media effectively, companies can reach out to dissatisfied customers directly, within their own social media environment, to find innovative ways of improving the product or service they have offered. When creating a social media marketing strategy, it is worth thinking very carefully about who is being targeted. on that point will be people within social ne 2rks who may not necessarily be customers, but who nevertheless can have a massive impact on marketing efforts. More than 80 % of that population is make up of potential influencers. It is worth making the effort to identify that these people are in the ne devilrk and connect with them to attract shares and likes which ultimately help to spread brand name. One website which is excellent for identifying these people is Klout. Klout gives social networkers a score out of 100, which indicates how influential an individual is over their network while also identifying who the broadcasters and influencers are within that network. The purpose of the whole search process is to find out how companies economic consumption social media found on a statistic view.Research MethodologyThere were 199 survey attendants given the examinationnaires. The questionnaire was divided into 12 part and each part had 3-13 questions. The questionnaires contained questions such as how companies use social media to provide customer services, marketing research, and cleanse the public relation with supplier or partners. We will use the information provided by the survey respondents to comply what we learned from statistics class, which included but not limited to probability from chapter 5, estimation and confidence intervals from chapte r 9, one take in and two- sample test ofhypothesis from chapter 10 and 11 simple linear regression and correlation which is from chapter 14, and Chi-square test. This research is based on the sets of data that were collected from critique Monkey, collected by Survey Monkey Survey System. Survey Monkey is a company that provides platforms for those who need information for any legal purpose such as market research, education, and customer satisfaction. There are three steps to complete a survey. The surveyors ordinarily design the surveys based on the purpose of their transcriptional behavior, and then they would distribute the survey to their targeted population such as customers or students finally, they would use mathematic tools to analyze the data that was collected from the surveys. In this research paper I would like to represent some data graphs that we learned from the statistics class (Survey Monkey, 2013). First, we will show a pie map of the gender information about the survey respondents. knock back 1 What is your gender?The sample population of this survey consists of 103 (51.26%) participants who were male, while 78 (39.20%) participants were female, and 19 (9.55%) participants did not select their gender. (See table below)Among all the survey respondents, 24.12% of them were 18-24 days old, marrow 48 respondents 51.76% were 25-34 age old, total 103 respondents, 6.53% were 35-44 course of studys old, total 13 respondents, 6.53% were 45-54 years old, total 13 respondents also. solo 5 respondents (2.51%)are 55-64 years old, 0 (0%) respondents are 65-75 years old, and 17 (8.54%) participants didnt answer this question. (See table below) fudge 2 How old are you?Regarding the working experience, 39(19.6%) out of 199 respondents (100%) chose less than 1 year, 89 respondents (44.7%) chose 1-5 years, 11 of them (5.5%) chose 5-10 years, 23 respondents (11.6%) chose more than 10 years, and 23 respondents (11.6%) didnt answer this question. (See display board 3 below) Table 3 How many years have you worked in company?Table 4 How dose your company use social media?Since gender, age and working experience are dependent variables that follow how company used social media. In table 4, there were 28(14%) ofrespondents use social media extremely likely, 31(15%) respondents use social media very likely, 61 (30%) used social media moderately likely, 39(19%) respondents used social medias slightly likely, 31(15%) participants did not use social media very likely, and 19(9%) respondents did not use social medina at all, and 24(12%) respondents chose dont know. (See Table 4 below)Table5 Relationship between companies founded years and how long does company use social media? institution on this table we can tell that the relationship between the companies founded date and the year they began using social media. Normally, The Company began using social media for 1-2 years when the company founded 1-5years, the rate of accident is 3/ 179 the company founded 5-10 years and they used social media for 2-4years, the rate of possibility is 4/179. The company uses 4-6years social media when the company founded 10-15years, the rate of possibility is 8/179 finally, the company used social media above 6 years when the company founded more than 20 years, the rate of possibility is 22/179.Data Result and AnalysisDescriptive StatisticTo help explain descriptive statistics, we will use the total number of How long has the companies begun using social media, and based on the definition above, we will demonstrate that how likely is the companies going to adopt new social media applications in the next 12 months. (See table below)Descriptive statistics can include graphical summaries that show the spread of the data, and numerical summaries that either measures the primeval tendency (a typical data value) of a data set or that describes the spread of the data (Gerald, 2011). There are five different tests including Hypothes is (one sample), Hypothesis (two sample), F-test, Regression, and ANOVA (multiple sample) that we used in data result and analysis to illustrate the relationship among different data.I. Hypothesis (One Sample)Question background is permitting employees to use agile applications to move with customers. We theorize that respondents would largely use active applications of social media to interact with customers at 4 of 5 scales. In order to prove our hypothesis we use one sample hypothesis method. We hypothesize the nought is at 4 scale of 5, and we use 95% as the confident level, so the alpha is 5%. Because we know the sample mean (S), so we distinguish the T test. To coiffure the test, please see Table 8 below.To conclude that because the P (T=t)= 0.00019813, and it less than 5%, so we should reject the null which means the employees use the mobile application such as social media to interact with customers is less than 4-scale.II. Hypothesis (Two Sample) circumstance questio n is how social media used for company awareness and PR purpose. In order to prove our hypothesis that two industries use social media at the same frequency we use two sample hypothesis methods. We hypothesize that the permitting employees to use mobile applications to interact with customers is equal to the employees who use the Internet tools. And we know the sample mean (S) so we also use the T test. To perform the test (See Table below)Conclusion Because the P (T=t)=2.08, and it larger than 0.05, so we choose the accept the null, which means the retail industry and business service industry used social media for PR purpose at the same frequency. III. F- TestBackground question is to market and operate our business, our physical composition has done the followers activities 3.1. Permitting employees to use their creative ideas to facilitate business 3.2. Permitting employees to use Internet tools to interact with each other The F-test is designed to test if two population varia nces are equal in order to prove our hypothesis we use two sample hypothesis methods as well. It does this by comparing the ratioof two variances. So, if the variances are equal, the ratio of the variances will be 1. We hypothesis the permitting that to market and operate our business, our organization has done the quest activities, permitting employees to use their creative ideas to facilitate business. We use F-Test two-sample for variances firstly, and then we will use T-Test two-sample assuming equal variances to perform the test. (See Table 10 below)Permitting employees to use internet tools to interact with each other Mean 3.755102041 3.888324873Variance 1.867922554 1.579301771Observations 196 197df 195 196F 1.182752142 P (F=f) one-tail 0.120713955 F Critical one-tail 1.265936455 Because the P- value equal to 0.120713955, so we use equal variance and t -test to test sample means. To perform the t-test, please see Table 11 below. Permitting employees to use internet tools to i nteract with each other Mean 3.755102041 3.888324873Variance 1.867922554 1.579301771Observations 196 197Pooled Variance 1.723243082 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 df 391 T Stat -1.005935799 P (T=t) one-tail 0.157534284 T Critical one-tail 1.648760041 P (T=t) two-tail 0.315068568 T Critical two-tail 1.966049679 Because the P (T=t)=0,155490816, and it larger than 0.05, so the conclusion is we choose to accept the null, which means the permitting employees to use mobile applications to interact with customers is equal the employees who use the Internet tools. IV. RegressionBackground questions are followingXIn what year was your company founded?Y1 How long has your company begun using social media (e.g. Facebook, Twitter, Sina Weibo, QQ, etc.)? Y2 How many employees currently work for your organization? Regression and correlation is a method that we use to find the relationship between dependent variables (Ys) and independent variables (Xs). From Table 6 we can tell that the p-value of variable X which is when the company was founded is not significant means it is not related to Y1 of How many employees currently work for your organization? , and the p-value of variable Y2 of How long has your company begun using social media is not significant explains that it is related to In what year was your company founded? From the regression analysis table 6, we can find out that 57.57% of the numbers of employees are explained by when the company was founded. From the regression analysis table 7, we can find out that 36.1% of the social media uses for companies are explained by when the company was founded.Table 12Table 13 To market and operate our business, our organization uses the Internet for the following activitiesV. ANOVA analysisThe background questions are below.5.1. Permitting employees to use Internet tools to interact with customers 5.2. Permitting employees to use Internet tools to interact with each other From Table 14, the P-value for rows indicates thre e different activities are highly significant, which mean three activities have different means. P- value for column indicates that 200 different respondents are not significant which means 199 different respondents have practiced similar activities. (Table 14 below)ConclusionFrom this research, we conclude that generally, male uses social media more practically than female, it is because male is still the mainstream of the business area from the survey, we got to know that intimately of the social media users were very young and had a little working-experience. We surprisingly found out that most companies use social media moderately, to be specific, employees use mobile applications to interact with customers at 4-scale of 5 which means they did not use them extremely likely. We would expect they used them very often. One is within our expectation that the earlier the company founded, the longer period they use social media, most of companies used social media for long time thoug h they did not use them very often which explains than people are willingly trying new technology, however, it takes time for them to form a habit. We also surveyed people to par the frequency of smartphone application use and Internet use we found out that people approximately use them half and half. From this result, we can conclude that there are lots of smartphone or tablet technologies grow very rapidly and people can complete their business process through cellphone instead of laptop computer or desktop that are much more cumbersome to carry. In a word, we can make precise decision process though both survey results and analysis results in the related business. Social media is a blessing technology, which we will rely more in our businesses and daily lives, we will find out more advantage of social media and prove it with data analysis and improve our life quality.

How evil is presented throughout the play Essay Example for Free

How abomination is presented throughout the institute EssayShow how Shakespeares sense of theatre supports the presentation of worthless in Macbeth.Shakespeare was born in 1564 at Stratford upon Avon, he was an English poet and playwright. He wrote 38 plays 154 sonnets. He began his successful career in London as an actor and a writer, and later became known as what many say to be the greatest writer in the English language. One of his most successful plays is Macbeth it was written at the time pouf throng I was on the thr wizard at the time that the Gunpowder Plot that in additionk place in 1605, and plot against king James I and tried to blow up the houses of parliament. This is quite signifi crowd outt to the play as it links to people plotting against the king, as Macbeth does. In the end Guy Fawks is burnt, and at the end of the play Macbeth is overly murdered.Shakespeare received patronage from the current monarchy if they were pleased with the play he had produced, so he made it collecting to the king or Queen he was writing it for. He did this when he wrote Macbeth, as he identify witches in the play and also based the play around witches and portrayed them as personifying diabolic this would deem appealed to office James I as he wrote a appropriate about witches called Demonology in this book he confirmed his conspiracy about witches cosmos savage eerie beings that made bad things happen. Shakespeare clique the play in the 12th century when it was the17th century so that he could twist the facts of what happened to get across what he wanted to say, about the plot of the witches.Shakespeare tried to make up things relevant in the play to King James I. He did this at the skip over of the play where he used Thunder and Lightening, before the tercet witches came on this would view appealed to King James I as he expressed very powerfully that witches conjured up storms in the book he wrote. Another thing that portrayed evil at the start of the play is that the chant that the witches do Fair is destructive and foul is fair, this shows that evil is about good being bad and bad being good. This links to Macbeth because when he first talks, he says so fair and foul a day I have not exitn.He is echoing the words of the witches, and this alerts the au returnnce and makes them conceptualize he is connected to them or of the same nature (also evil). Also when the witches say when the hurlyburlys done, when the battles lost and won it makes you peeping to think that they may know what is to happen in the future. It also gives you the feeling that the witches are peculiar and supernatural if they can make predictions with such certainty. Shakespeare is also trying to show the power the witches have to make evil happen, that their presence or their words can effect people make them think evil and indeed become evil, as Macbeth does throughout the play.Macbeth as a victim of supernatural conspiracy as its the witche s who typeset the essence of treason in his mind.This is shown when Banquo asks Macbeth Good sir, why do you start and seem to fear. This shows Macbeth is not innately good because seeing the evil of the witches made him fear and a portentous man was not to allow evil get to him, like Banquo didnt. This also shows he is susceptible to evil. He also started to have evil thoughts that even started to scare himself he says I yield to that suggestion whose horrid image doth unfix my hair, and make my seat heart knock at my ribs. Macbeth knows it is a sin against theology to Murder or even stick out the Lords anointed King.At the start of the play he was honourable and favoured greatly by Duncan who gave him the titles Thane of Cawdor and Thane of Glamis for winning the battle and defeating the king of Nor expressive style, tho Macbeth above all was a man of action and wanted to know how he could make the prediction of the witches come true and so he didnt let his evil thoughts ge t in the way .He says in act 1 scene 4 Stars hide your fires, let not light see my black and thickheaded desires, he wants the stars to stay dark so that he can hide his bloody thoughts.Also dark is associated with bad and evil and light with good and noble. He doesnt want a starlike night so that he can hide his evil thoughts in the darkness away from the light. Macbeth had scores of imagination but he lacked a strong will, when lady Macbeth allures him into Duncans murder he went along with the plans although deep down he knew it was morally the pervert thing to do., on the other hand lady Macbeth had a strong will persuading and brainwashing Macbeth, but has no imagination, she is the one who persuades him to commit the ghastly deed but is the one who goes mad. Another aspect of Macbeths imagination is when he sees daggers and apparitions before he goes to kill Duncan. Macbeth even Hallucinates when he sees the ghost of Banquo.When Macbeth goes to see the witches they make h im feel invincible, they tell him no man of woman born can touch him hearing this he goes and kills all of MacDuffs family (his innocent wife and children) that is because he has descended to evil, he has reached the depths of evil and because evil never triumphs the audience knows he is going be caught, this is when he finds out that the witches tricked him but he does die a noble death because he is brave.Lady Macbeth is portrayed as an evil person in the play but also the source of all the evil from Macbeth. She personifies evil to Macbeth making him do wrong and she guides him into all that he does. This play is written to relate to the biblical story of Adam and even where God allows them to eat the fruit from all the trees except the tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. A serpent persuades Eve to eat from that tree she does so but also persuades Adam to eat from it. This relates to the story of Macbeth because Lady Macbeth persuades Macbeth to do evil. This is another thing tha t would have appealed to king James I as he was a ghostly man who strongly believed in what the bible said. When lady Macbeth reads the letter he has been sent by Macbeth she gets stimulated and starts having fantastical thoughts, yet she thinks her husband is too kind to do such a thing when she says It is too full o th milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way.She knows she will have to persuade him and she knows just how she will do this that I may pour my spirits in thine ear, and rectify with the valour of my tongue. She is locution she will use her language of persuasion and guide him into the evil to do what she wants him to do. She is the one who induces him and leads him to do it, at first he is reluctant but hence she wins him over by saying that he should do it for the love of her, she also challenges his masculinity by doing this so in the end after(prenominal) arguing a won battle because lady Macbeth isnt backing down, Macbeth finally goes to murder Duncan. Later she entices him by saying that the knock of the murder could be put on the kings guards, so their crime wont be discovered.Throughout the play Macbeth goes from noble and good with people referring to him as noble Macbeth and valiant cousin to evil led by the witches. Macbeth was a victim of an evil plot with the witches tricking him and leading him to evil and sin, but the blame can not be put entirely on the witches because although they lead him he was the one who choose to kill Duncan witch was the start of all the bad things that came from it.Macbeth comes to die a noble death, because of his bravery and of this and then the rightful order has been restored and the rightful king is on the throne. This makes stronger the belief that people have that the king is the lords anointed and goose egg can do anything about it. The play justifies the position of James I as he is a noble and righteous king . Shakespeare ended the play this was to show that no good comes from wit ches and from evil and it is a lot better to be noble as you will get a better outcome, Banquo was noble and his son became the king in the end.

Disipline in Schools Essay Example for Free

Disipline in Schools EssayThe definitions of violence, bullying and indiscipline all the way incorporate a wide range of behaviors which can alter depending on both the context in spite of appearance which the behaviors argon enacted, and, indeed, with whom they are directed towards. Discipline in schools is now passing with an extended eclipse. The chore of indiscipline permeates all facets of our life.It has, in fact brought us down to the knees Each day there are thousands of kids who go to school and get picked on in some way or another. Those same kids go away probably come home and tell nobody about the pain that they are going through inside. There are numerous rushs and solutions for this problem that we are facing in our schools.One main cause is that those doing the discipline problems suffer from bad parenting. I believe that parents need to be responsible for their pip-squeakren. Theyre the ones who brocaded the child and filled them with their beliefs of what s right and wrong. When a principle calls home about a child misbehaving and the parents do nothing , that just lets the child fare that its alright for him or her to do it again.The parents pass on cause the child to form the mindset that he or she can do it again because they know that they wont get reprimanded for their actions. Even if their child doesnt get punished at home, that willing lead the child to start acting out of control at school. Therefore, parents must take office for their childrens behavior. The child needs to be teached that there will be consequences not only at school but homes as well for any discipline problems to be solved.

Yeast Fermentation Essay Example for Free

Yeast Fermentation EssayThe aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of different amounts of a subst tread on the respiration rate of yeast and to compare this to the effect of different amounts of glucose on the rate of yeast respiration. The substrate which I chose to further investigate was fructose. Fructose is a fruit sugar which is unmatchable of the three, along with glucose and galactose, dietary monosaccharides that are directly absorbed into the bloodstream during digestion.Materials2% yeast ancestor bad beakerSmall beakerConical flaskThermometer (C)Glass rodpH meter data logger earnest waterSensitive digital scale (g)Fructose (1.0g, 1.5g, 2.0g, 2.5g)Glucose (1.0g, 1.5g, 2.0g, 2.5g)Measuring cylinder (cm3)VariablesIndependent Concentration of glucose (1.0g, 1.5g, 2.0g, 2.5g) , slow-wittedness of fructose (1.0g, 1.5g, 2.0g, 2.5g) Dependent Amount of carbon dioxide produced, i.e. rate of yeast respiration Controlled 2% yeast tooth root (20cm3), initial tempe rature of yeast solution (35-40C), amount of time that the reaction is measured (180 seconds)Method20cm3 of yeast solution was measured using a measuring cylinder and thenpoured into a conic flask.1.0g of glucose was weighed on a digital balance.Hot wter was poured into a large beaker, and the conical flask containing the yeast was placed at bottom with a thermometre inside.The conical flask was kept insideThe conical flask was held like this until the 2% yeast solution reached an initial temperature between 35-40C (specific temperature was noted down) When this temperature was reached, the thermometer was taken out of the conical flask and the conical flask out of the hot wate

Film maker Essay Example for Free

charge maker endeavorKenneth Anger is a well know American underground avant-garde film maker and causation who is well known not only for his films but alike for this novels. Born in Santa Monica, California as Kenneth Wilbur Anglemyer, Kenneth Anger first became well known in 1959 for his publication of the French version of Hollywood Babylon in Paris. musical composition this drove him to certain fame, it also brought him notoriety because it was a tell all book on the scandals of the A-list crowd of Hollywood. He started his career at a very early age.Commentaries place his silver shield beginnings at the age of nine but it was not until 1947 that he became well known for his first film, Fireworks. In 1949, he expanded his repertoire to include The Love That Whirls and also a documentary of the ruins of Crowleys Thelema Abbey. While most of his films only spanned 3. 5 minutes to 30 minutes, his works were considered works of arts, capturing the essence in much(prenomi nal) a short span of time. The influence that Kenneth Anger had on the avant garde scene during his time was so profound. in that location is no denying that fact that his films greatly influenced many other film makers in his genre but on that point is also the fact that some of his works were considered as controversial. As one magazine puts it, Anger was known to insert certain artistic twists on his works that were either offensive or brash, resorting to trickery on certain occasions. One such occasion was the filming of Lucifer Rising, which was supposed to star Bobby Beausoleil, which was a precise film that arguably started his fascination with the occult and eventually led to his association with the Church of Satan.Anger was also associated with the Ordo Templi Orientis and other such groups. While later on in life he decided to apply to his films, there is no denying that Kenneth Anger was ahead of his time and widely misunderstood by his peers.BibliographyCohen. M eds. (1985) Film Theory and Criticism Introductory Readings Oxford University Press, Oxford. Pray, M(2007) Avant-Garde Film Forms, Themes and Passions Wallflower, London. Sitney, A(1979) Visionary Film The American Avant-Garde 1943-78 second Edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford

Tourist Attractions and Places of Interest in Poland Essay Example for Free

Tourist Attractions and Places of Interest in Poland EssayPoland is offici onlyy the commonwealth of Poland in Central Europe. We will be briefly going through all the sights that rive touring cars. The one-year number of dateors to Poland has increased rapidly since 1990. In 2002 there were 14 million visitors in Poland. The major tourist attractions in Poland are the resorts along the Baltic Sea, the Lake District south of the semivowel, the Karpaty and Sudety mountains, and the countrys numerous discipline parks and its museums (Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2005).Polands borders are marked by the Sudety mountains (Sudetes) in the southwest, the Carpathian Mountains (Karpaty) in the southeast, the Odra and Neisse (Nysa) rivers in the west, and the knock River in the east. On the northeast, the country is bounded by a section of the Baltic Sea all breath-taking places to visit (Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2005).Warsaw, Polands capital since the late 16th century is by far the biggest and fastest evolution smoothen city. It is visited every year by thousands of tourists from all over the world, especially during the summer. Wroclaw, the capital of Lower Silesia (Dolny Slask) amazes with its quite a little of Gothic, Baroque and Art Nouveau architecture. Several musical and theatre festivals, as well as its busy nightlife, attract innumerable visitors from all over Poland and abroad (tourism in poland.com).Krakow is probably the most beautiful and fascinating city in Poland. The attraction is not just the splendid architecture and the treasures of art but also the queer ambience of the former Jewish district and the masterpieces of Polish Art Nouveau. Thanks to an amazing density and physique of bars, pubs, clubs and restaurants, Krakow sparkles with life. Anyway, there is no point in merely talking about its attractions everyone should see Krakow with their own eyeball (staypoland.com).Places to see in Poland include, Zakopane, Pola nds premier mountain resort, is one of the countrys most popular holiday destinations, both in the winter for skiing, and in the summer, for hiking and camping. Tricity (the Triple City also called the Treble City, in Polish Trjmiasto) is the metropolitan country consisting of the three Polish cities Gdask, Gdynia and Sopot.They are situated very close to each other on the coast of the Gdansk Bay on the Baltic Sea, in Eastern Pomerania. Sopot has a great geographical location hypocrisy between the beautiful woods of the TriCity Landscape Park, and the numerous sand beaches of the Bay of Gdansk. Sopot is known for its sanitaria and countless artists and tourists, who visit the city especially during summertime. Gdynia is a young, but quickly expanding harbor city situated just at the seashore, offering umteen tourist attractions as well as splendid shopping opportunities and a atomic pile of entertainment (tourism in poland.com). Great Masurian Lakes is an area in northeastern P oland. Masurian Lakeland are known in Polish as land of a thousand lakes. It is the paradise for sailors, hikers, anglers, canoeists and also photographers (tourism in poland.com). There are many national parks in Poland awaiting tourists, these include the Babia Gora subject area Park, Bialowieza content Park, Biebrza discipline Park, Bieszczady National Park, Bory Tucholskie National Park, Drawa National Park, Gorce National Park, Gory Stolowe National Park, Kampinos National Park, Karkonosze National Park, Magura National Park, Narew National Park, Ojcow National Park, Pieniny National Park, Roztocze National Park, Slowinski National Park, Swiety Krzyz National Park, Tatra National Park, Wielkopolska National Park, Polesie National Park, The Warta Mouth National Park, Wigry National Park and Wolin National Park (tourism in poland.com). With readily available transport facilities and money exchange offices Poland with all its cities, health resorts, tourist resorts, national pa rks and its history is a very fascinating vacation spot.ReferencesPoland. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2005 1993-2004 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.tourism in poland.com. All rights reserved tourisminpoland.com. Retrieved from http//www.tourisminpoland.com/Stay Poland.com All rights reserved StayPoland Sp. z o.o.Retrieved from http//www.staypoland.com/poland-attractions.htm

Georgia Voluntary Payment Doctrine Essay Example for Free

atomic number 31 spontaneous retribution Doctrine EssayThe Georgia free Payment Doctrine is a policy that has been use in Georgia law since the 19th Century. It has been exercised so long that this policy has codified a regulation. Because it dates back two centuries when business deals were completed on bingles word, face-to-face and with a hand shake, it causes one to question if it has outdated itself and should still be used to decide court grammatical grammatical courtships in todays business world.According to Dan Kolber of the Atlanta Business Chronicle, the statute says when money is paid through ignorance of the law and there is no fraud or mistake of facts, then(prenominal) the payment is deemed voluntary and can non be recovered. Filing a protest at the time of payment does non change this rule. This law has been the deciding factor in many movements which some say have resulted in outrageous outcomes. In order for the Voluntary Payment Doctrine to be enfo rced there argon three conditions that must be met. The starting line is that the payment is made through ignorance of the law or where wholly(a) material facts are known.The person asking for reimbursement must prove that the payment was not made voluntarily because not all material facts were known at the time the payment was made. No one is forgive from a law just because he is unaware that it exists. Secondly, the person to whom this payment is made must not have collected it fraudulently. And, lastly the payment must not have been made under duress, such(prenominal) as to release a person from detention or to prevent the immediate seizure of property. The person cannot be forced or coerced to make the payment. (AGG Authority on Real Estate, Winter, 2006) This statute has returned favorable outcomes for many. unity particular Georgia case is that of an insurance confederacy who lost its bid to recover overpayments made to medical letrs. Mr. Seaton D. Purdom who was involve d in the lawsuit supports it with this doctrine. He feels It promotes commercial stability. It allows people to receive payments on account and underwrite them as payments, instead of escrow deposits. (Atlanta Business Chronicle) In this case, Cotton et al. v. Med-Cor Health Information Solutions, Inc. , Smith et al. vs. PMSI, L. P. , Yarbrough et al. v. PMSI, L. P. , and Lawrence et al. v.Smart schoolmaster Copy Corporation sets patients at various Atlanta hospitals against corporations who were responsible for photocopying medical records of patients and delivering them to authorized persons.Defendants performed the photocopying and delivery serve and inflicted charges ranging from $1. 04 to $7. 60 per page. Plaintiffs attorneys held that these charges were made in violation of the Health Records Act as they exceeded the coiffure of reasonable costs of copying and mailing the records. (Lawskills. com). They seek to recover these overpayments under the Georgia Voluntary Paym ent Doctrine.As noted above the Georgia Voluntary Payment Doctrine requires that payments of claims be made where all of the facts are not known and there is misplaced confidence or deception by the former(a) party and payments cannot be recovered unless under an urgent necessity to release personal property. In this case both parties agreed that all material facts were known when payments were made so they did not meet the first requirement of the law. The plaintiffs maintained the defendants practiced a falsehood on them by providing records the hospital was supposed to provide and billed them excessively and more than the hospital was allowed to charge.The court tack that this falsehood is not what caused the plaintiffs to make payments which they sought-after(a) to recover. Then the plaintiffs argued the payments were made through misplaced confidence. Again the court found they had no facts on which these excuses could be found. Plaintiffs claimed they made the payments becaus e they would have otherwise risked collection activity that would have hurt their credit and the court found this not to be an urgent necessity. Because the court felt they did not meet any of the requirements of the Georgia Voluntary Payment Doctrine, the plaintiffs were unable to recover any payment.However, the plaintiffs were able to recover under the Georgia Health handle Act. The court found the photocopying companies were agents of the hospital and were required under the Georgia Health Care Act to mend the cost of copying and mailing records to a reasonable amount. The plaintiffs therefore received payments of the charges deemed excessive. (Lawskills. com Georgia Caselaw) In the case S09G1664. SouthStar dexterity Services, LLC v. Ellison et al. the Georgia Voluntary Payment Doctrine was applied to the claims of the customers of Georgia rude(a) Gas.In 2006 after the Natural Gas Consumer Relief Act was passed, the Georgia Natural Gas Company modified its accusation proced ures for its customers. The company developed a new standard plan and altered the method of computing the plan. (Forthcoming Opinions, SCOG Blog). The customers, Charles Ellison and Susan Bresler represent by the Atlanta law firm Strickland Brockington Lewis sued the Natural Gas Company under a surreptitious right of action in the Gas Act. The plaintiffs sought to recoup their overpayments charged through the defendants violations of the Natural Gas Competition and Deregulation Act (Natural Gas Act).The defendant asked the court to dismiss the case due to the plaintiffs failure to establish a reasonable claim on which repayment should be given. A trial court allow a motion to dismiss the case, but an approach was filed and the tribunal of Appeals re indite the trial court decision. In the appeal the appellees disclosed several actions by the Natural Gas Company that vio upstartd different sections of the Natural Gas Act, such as charging more for vivid gas than the published marketed price.The gas company attorneys argued that the plaintiffs had made payment of their bill voluntarily, thus relieving the gas company from any wrong nor requiring them to make restitution. In March, 2010 the Georgia Supreme Court confirmed its agreement with the Court of appeals stating that the purpose of the Georgia Natural Gas Act is to protect the natural gas customer and granted the plaintiff the right to sue for return. This decision opens the door for the plaintiff to proceed with action to recover overpayment and damages from the gas company.Wall Street Investment Fraud Lawyer Blog) Although neither of these cases was decided based on the Georgia Voluntary Payment Doctrine, the plaintiffs were allowed to continue to seek their claims for their overpayments under another law. In each of these cases the attorneys for the plaintiffs sought recovery of payment under other Acts. The plaintiffs in the Cotton v. Med-Cor Health Information Solutions, Inc. et al case have recovered overpayment while the Georgia Supreme Court has made a ruling that remote the Georgia Voluntary Payment Doctrine as a defense in the case of SouthStar Energy Services v.Ellison. This ruling allows the plaintiffs in this case to proceed with their lawsuit against SouthStar. In 2000 a case was move in Georgia in which cable subscribers who failed to make their cable payments on time were charged latish fees. This group of cable customers sought to recover these penalty fees claiming they were unenforceable fines. These subscribers had voluntarily paid the additional late fees. Under the Georgia Voluntary Payment Doctrine a payment is considered voluntary if it is paid in ignorance of the law.Therefore, in this case the Court ruled that the payments were paid voluntarily by the simple fact the subscribers admitted they did not know the late penalty fees were unenforceable and was in fact ignorance of the law. (AGG Authority on Real Estate, Winter, 2006) The Georgia Volunta ry Payment Doctrine is a statute that has been used throughout the last two centuries. As has been shown in these three cases it can be a help to ones case or a disadvantage. It is a law that is used by large companies that seems to take advantage of the general public as most common folk are generally not very well versed in the law.

A Remake Play of Oedipus Essay Example for Free

A Remake Play of Oedipus EssayOedipus Rex has ceaselessly been one of the some intriguing and interesting plays that William Shakespeare has ever written. By combining a tragic with complex plots, the legendary dramatist was able to establish himself as a classic poet known for psychological tragedies. A modern indication of Shakespeares plays always produces an equally intriguing curiosity from contemporary audiences. Setting and Milieu If given a chance to produce a remake of this play, I would prefer transforming this play to a modern one. This regularity would provide the audiences a much convenient way of absorbing the message of the story.By means of utilize the front and commonalityly used language, audiences can easily relate with the events pertaining to the story of Oedipus. The lyrical and archaic lines would go to be dropped to achieve modernity and represent a younger generation. It would be set in present New York where the busiest streets and cities can be found. Characterization Since this is a modern remake of the original Oedipus Rex, King Laius and queen Jocasta would be an overly superstitious couple who reigns in the city of New York as the states richest business tycoons.It is still the same plot, though. Fortune-tellers warned of a son who would later murder his father and marry his mother. A high school teacher who saw him abandoned in the woods near the school would bawl out Oedipus. He would grow up as an educated man who fights for what he believes is right. All of the original characters would be transformed into other characters which can represent the present time and eliminate the Shakespearean era of the story. It would be entirely based on modern events. Props and ProstheticsClearly, the characters would be using casual clothing which is common to what they represent. The character of Oedipus is most likely to wear plain and casual clothes while Laius and Jocasta are more(prenominal) fitting to wear highly corpor ate attires. Masks are definitely out of the picture and the facial expressions and gestures would whole rely on the actors skills in acting. Stage props include various equipment and tools which are necessary to the ground of each scene. It would include materials which can produce a picture of living room, streets, bedroom, and other equipment necessary.Conclusion advance(a) versions are not always as successful as the original. However, creating a contemporary remake of something genuinely classic is always convenient for audiences who seek to understand more about a specific classic. lyric and differences in poetry interpretation are always a major hindrance in achieving the first-string message of a certain literature but if a person wants to understand the deeper meaning of that classic, it is always productive to turn into modern remakes. They give easy-to-understand insights which are simplified versions of the originals.

Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay Example for Free

Mary Shelleys Frankenstein EssayLater on the dickens compares himself to Adam Remember that I am thy creature I ought to be thy Adam. Just resembling Adam the daemon was created by god ( creating liveness ) which is ironic because this is the figure which people believe Viktor is trying to idolise himself to. In the society they lived in they were precise religious and the fact that it werent god who created the monster this would be seen as sinful. It also shows a moral meat and relation to Did I request thee, Maker, from my clay To mould me man? Did I solicit thee From darkness to push me? (John Milton, paradise lost). This quotation is asking did I ask to be made at the same sequence saying there evil-the maker, like what the monster is trying to get hold of victor to see. Shelley chooses this metaphor to show that the monster wishes to belong his creator. The commentator touch sensations sympathy here because we get the impression that the monster is lost or unlov ed, yearning for some sense of family. The monsters explanation of his treatment by man All men hate the queasy how then, must I be hated, who am miserable beyond all living things. Here the monster mentions how he has suffered pain by man he believes Viktor wishes him to suffer further as a image of punishment.The reader sympathises with the monster due to his previous treatment by man, we believe it is Viktor who should be made to suffer. We get a real sense of the monsters loneliness when he asks Viktor to make him a female companion like him so he can be loved for once. At the end dramatic language makes the reader feel sorry for the monster, I shall die and I shall no longer feel the agonies that consume me. This makes you feel sorry for him because hed rather die and has to pity himself because no one else does. Furthermore the monsters feelings come crosswise potently when he says he is doomed.I shall collect my funeral pile and consume to ashes this miserable frame. This is so sad because he is planning his own funeral Mary Shelley was trying to make people shouldnt judge by looks its the person inwardly that counts. She was also trying to suggest that people cant be born evil its how they are nurtured which ruins their record I weigh Mary did get the message across quite clearly. She first came around somewhat writing the falsehood in a villa in the setting Swiss mountains and the lakes where there was al dashs a stimulating conversation.Lord Byron suggested they all tell ghost stories to one another as an added incentive they contumacious to turn into a competition to see who could come up with the scariest novel. But Mary went on to develop her short tale she came up with that night into a full novel which got published in (her version) in 1823. Like the people she was surrounded by Mary had a particular keen interest in science which is what her novel is based around. Darwin was a respected poet and scientist amongst Marys family and when he studied a piece of vermicelli within a glass jar make voluntary actions of its own.This triggered the thought that corpses could be re-animated. Some say the novel can be classed as a romantic novel Margaret Drabble defined romanticism as an intense assertion of the self and The value of individual experience The stylistic keynote is intensity, and its Watchword is imagination. I think this suits to what we know about Mary Shelleys parents. I thought the novel is slightly complicated and takes a divvy up of time to understand the meanings behind it that overall a well balanced, out of the ordinary nevertheless reasonably interesting novel.It shows what people were like in that time and straight away more a less within the first few chapters I was sympathising with the monster and my feelings towards the characters matched that of what Mary Shelley was trying to get across without blatantly saying it. Well it certainly aroused a selection of scientists and philosophers when it was first published and I think still to this day it makes people think and worry about these concepts becoming reality but not to the extremes of the riots and outrages they were back in the days it was published.It shows outrageous ideas in a more meaningful way and perhaps one day it might come true. Young adults like myself slightly naive to the laws of science, a book like this fuels the imagination and makes the impossible seem possible. Loved this book. Show preview only The in a higher place preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

Croygas Sports club Essay Example for Free

Croygas Sports fiat EssayCroygas Sports club has many roles and responsibilities that people have to fill. here(predicate) is a list of these roles and responsibilities of the personnel involved in the clubPresidentA president is the form of address given to a person who is head of an organisation or company. The president at Croygas Sports Club is a figure head for the club, and shows up at different functions to represent the club.ChairmanThe chairman takes a much hands on role in the sport clubs day to day management. The chairman is the presiding officer of meetings, organisations and committee. depositoryThe monument of this club performs routine and private task tasks for a superior. The secretary performs duties such as typing, reservation tea, sending letters and so forth The secretary will have to be very organised do accredited that wholly the files and paper spend a penny atomic number 18 kept neat and tidy.Social SecretaryThe genial secretary organises an d handles the personal details of clients they are very similar to a personal assistant. This person will require unfluctuating communication skills because they will be communicating with people a lot and basic computer literacy because all there work is based on the computer.TreasurerThe treasurer is responsible for tipning the treasury. They are utilize by organisations to look after the funds. The treasurer would oversee how the coin is spent, making sure that they dont over or under spend.Publicity OfficerThe publicity officer is the key person in charge of publicising events and activities run by Croygas. This person is also responsible for the clubs policies and procedures e.g. the clubs policy on the welfare of children.The most big segment of the club is the president. He is the founder of the club and has the biggest responsibility of looking after Croygas and making sure that eeryone is doing their jobs properly. He also chooses to hire and fire staff, it is his de cision how to use the money that the club raises and what to spend it on. He has a big impact on the club, because he has helped it to develop the club into a family orientated club that is before long highly successful in the football and cricket leagues.The chairman of Croygas has a more hands on role at the club. He has a big influence on the club and is always ever present in meetings and committees. He will be informed and up-to-date on all the learning that is happening at the club and it his job to keep the president informed with this information. He will work with the president, deciding on future plans together and ways of improving the club.The secretary is just as important to the club as the president or the chairman. She has to sort out all the paper wok into files making sure that it is all organised and easy to access. A lot of the work the secretary does doesnt get seen, they do things similar answering the phones, writing and sending out letters, organise things such as quiz nights and fixtures etc. The secretary is the main organiser at the club and plays a vital role in making the club successful, without the secretary, there would be nobody to organise paper work and keep files etc.The treasurer deals with the fiscal side of the business. They have a lot of control over the money and how the money is pumped into the club. The treasurer has a lot of work to do with things like organising fund raising activities, sponsorship, match and sub fees etc. There is a lot of organising to do and the president relies on the treasurers advice to decide what to spend the clubs money on.The social secretary and the publicity officer both play similar roles as the secretary they deal more with organising events to help raise money, and not so much paper work as the secretary.There are a number of problems that a club faces, and they would have to devise an action plan to improve the mathematical process of the club. These problems include relegation. If a team is relegated from the Premier League to the Championship, then they will omit money in a number of different ways. Firstly the stadium wont have as many fans approaching to watch the games because they are of lower standard and they want to see the best teams play, therefore they will lose money because they arent getting the same gate receipts as the previous season.Some of the best players in the relegated team might attract interest from bigger teams, and the chances are that these players will want a ingrain away from the relegated team because they want to play at the highest standard possible. Also teams will find it aphonic to reject a respectable offer for their best player, because they need the money to help with the finances, and because of the loss of money due to relegation, the club might not be able to afford the wages that these players are earning, so they might be forced to leave the club that tail assembly pay the wages of the players. Relegation c an give clubs a problem regarding money from television companies such as Sky Sports and the BBC, the teams wont be shown on the television and will lose money because of this. Teams that are in the Premier League buzz off a lot of money from these companies so that they can go television.

Intracellular Bacteria Survival Strategies

intracellular bacterium Survival StrategiesSurvival strategies of intracellular bacteria to amoeba grazingFree living amoebae are unicellular protozoan that are ubiquitous in various environments. They mainly feed on bacteria by means of phagocytosis, and kill them in phago any(prenominal), which is a harsh acidic environment that contains variant antimicrobial weapons. Amoebae grazing has been suggested to be one of the major forces that shaping bacterial abundance and diversity. However, some bacteria have developed strategies to arrive phagocytosis by emancipate-living amoebae and are able to exploit array cell resources. Below we try to restart our current knowledge on the diverse mechanisms that are used by intracellular pathogens to overcome amoebae defenses.The virtually obvious strategy is to race from the phagosome so that intracellular pathogens can avoid amoebae killing. Because phagosome is generally viewed as a harsh environment where ingested bacteria are conf ronted with acidification, oxidative burst, nutrient deprivation, and various antimicrobial small molecules. For instance, some members of the genus Mycobacterium, such as Mycobacterium marinum and M. tuberculosis, have evolved the ability to escape from phagosome into the host cytosol. This process requires the mycobaterial role septette secretion system ESX-1. In addition, both M. marinum and M. tuberculosis can be ejected from the cell through an F-actin twist ejectosome to spread cell to cell 1,2. In general, cytosol is considered as permissive for bacterial growth, as it provides nutrients and is protected from host immune killing 3. Therefore it is an ideal place for bacteria to thrive subsequently escaping from phagosome. However, some intracellular pathogens can invade more unusual intracellular niches such as the eukaryotic nucleus. This includes in the free living amoebae Naegleria clarki 4 and more recently in another amoeba strain Hartmannella sp. 5. These so called intranu pass by bacteria are relatively rare and current studies suggest an independent evolutionary origin of an intranuclear life style. Taken together, after escaping intracellular bacteria can live in either cytosol or nucleus.The second strategy is to retard within the phagosomal vacuole, but subvert its antimicrobial mechanisms. These include preventing phagosome-lysosome fusion, modulating phagosomal pH, damaging phagosomal membranes, and/or quenching oxidative bursts 6. Intracellular pathogens can utilize a combination of these approaches. For instance, legionella pneumophila has evolved a complex system which allows the bacteria to commandeer the phagocytic vacuole 7. It can evade the endocytic pathway and the subsequent phagosome-lysosome fusion, delays its acidification and establishes a safe intracellular niche called Legionella containing vacuole (LCV), which allows intracellular replication 7,8. Further studies suggest that L. pneumophila uses the Icm/Dot type IV sec retion system (T4SS) and the Lsp type II secretion system (T2SS) to avoid killing and exploit host resources 7,9. There are bundle of other bacteria using similar strategies 10. However, a very special case is that some intracellular pathogens can exploit the complex stave of the social amoeba. In the amoeba farming symbiosis, our lab root has found that some wild Dictyostelium discoideum clones stably associate with different bacterial partners and use them as fodder and weapons 11-14. These clones are called farmers because they can seed and harvest their roams in new environments 14. In addition, two clades of inedible Burkholderia bacteria have been found to induce farming, causing the amoeba host to carry them, along with edible crop bacteria 11. Another recent case shows that Bordetella bronchiseptica can also exploit the complex life cycle of D. discoideum. Interestingly, B. bronchiseptica resides outside the D. discoideum spores, while the carried Burkholderia localize both inside and outside of spores, indicating these two bacteria have different exit strategies.Overall, the majority of intracellular pathogens occupy phagosomal vacuole, while only some are able to escape the phagosome 6. This is possibly due to the fact that specialized mechanisms are needed to escape from phagosome 3,6. There is no clear relationship between the type of survival strategies and whether the microbe is an obligate or facultative intracellular pathogen 6.References1. Hagedorn M, Rohde KH, Russell DG, Soldati T (2009) Infection by Tubercular Mycobacteria Is Spread by Nonlytic Ejection from Their Amoeba Hosts. Science 323 1729-1733.2. Gerstenmaier L, Pilla R, Herrmann L, Herrmann H, Prado M, et al. (2015) The autophagic machinery ensures nonlytic infection of mycobacteria. minutes of the National Academy of Sciences of the linked States of America 112 E687-E692.3. Ray K, Marteyn B, Sansonetti PJ, Tang CM (2009) Life on the inside the intracellular lifestyle of cyto solic bacteria. nature Reviews Microbiology 7 333-340.4. Schulz F, Horn M (2015) Intranuclear bacteria inside the cellular control center of eukaryotes. Trends in Cell Biology 25 339-346.5. Schulz F, Lagkouvardos I, Wascher F, Aistleitner K, Kostanjsek R, et al. (2014) Life in an unusual intracellular niche a bacterial symbiont infecting the nucleus of amoebae. ISME Journal 8 1634-1644.6. Casadevall A (2008) Evolution of Intracellular Pathogens. one-year Review of Microbiology 62 19-33.7. Hoffmann C, Harrison CF, Hilbi H (2014) The natural alternative protozoa as cellular models for Legionella infection. cellular Microbiology 16 15-26.8. Escoll P, Rolando M, Gomez-Valero L, Buchrieser C (2013) From amoeba to macrophages exploring the molecular mechanisms of Legionella pneumophila infection in both hosts. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 376 1-34.9. Hubber A, Kubori T, Nagai H (2014) Modulation of the Ubiquitination Machinery by Legionella. Molecular Mechanisms in Legionella Pathogenesis 376 227-247.10. Steinert M (2011) Pathogen-host interactions in Dictyostelium, Legionella, Mycobacterium and other pathogens. Seminars in Cell Developmental Biology 22 70-76.11. DiSalvo S, Haselkorn TS, Bashir U, Jimenez D, Brock DA, et al. (2015) Burkholderia bacteria infectiously induce the proto-farming symbiosis of Dictyostelium amoebae and food bacteria. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112 E5029-E5037.12. Stallforth P, Brock DA, Cantley AM, Tian XJ, Queller DC, et al. (2013) A bacterial symbiont is converted from an inedible producer of dear molecules into food by a single mutation in the gacA gene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110 14528-14533.13. Brock DA, Read S, Bozhchenko A, Queller DC, Strassmann JE (2013) Social amoeba farmers carry defensive symbionts to protect and privatize their crops. Nature Communications 4.14. Brock DA, Douglas TE, Queller DC, Strassmann JE (2011) Primitive agriculture in a social amoeba. Nature 469 393-396.

Comparison: Budget Travel And Luxury Travel

Comparison cipher tour And Luxury TravelTravel is the movement of stack between relatively distant geographical locations for any purpose and any duration. This is fine by Aracely (n.d.) who identifies that distinct styles of cash in ones chips give live oners a completely different nonplus. Usually, the type of travel flock be defined by how oftentimes money is being spent on that experience. Travel is unsurmount satis actory to do if no cost is involved. People do think about the cost before traveling. calculate travel is suitable for those who imparting to go for a travel with unhopeful cypher. However, some people tell apart to travel in a extravagance way to get laid a trip to the fullest. thither argon some differences between calculate travel and sumptuosity travel. Comparison between budget travel and extravagance travel argon sh ca use through different angles, which atomic morsel 18 trying on, merchant vesselsation, food and drink, places to visit and quality of travel.A equivalence of budget travel and senior high school life travel2.1 AccommodationAccommodation is one of the important aspects to think of during travel. To decl be a pleasant journey, first, traveler must take a leak enough time to rest. The comfort ability of fitting may influence the travel mood of a traveler. However, for budget traveler, they choose to spend little in trying on. How could budget traveler do that? With limited budget, traveler burn either choose to plate catch in house of local anaesthetic residents, living in youth hostel or steady live. floor stay is when travelers stay in the house of local. Nowadays, many families join home stay program to welcome foreigners to stay at their houses during their holiday. Travelers departing be arranged to handle-minded hosts. This is beautiful by Alex Robinson (2010) who indentifies that home stay in Japan works with just about 1,000 hosts, from young Tokyo professionals to tradi tional rural families. For travelers who enjoy nature, they finish choose to home stay with traditional rural families as their living style are to a greater extent to nature. in that locations no relegate way to get to know and love the city than through a connected local, Alex Robinson (2010). Besides that, youth hostel is also one of the budget accommodations. The website japan-guide.com states that young hostels are among the most affordable types of accommodation in Japan. Almost every country do has a youth hostel association. There are many hostels linked with this association, those hostels are ordinarily trashy as youth hostel is measuredly designed for youngsters who let low budget. Instead of home stay and youth hostel, camping is an ideal accommodation for those who fool low budget in travelling. Camping lav be done as coarse as on that point is a tent and a suitable campsite. This is clarified by Kelby Hartson Carr (2008) who identifies that there is no ne ed to stay at an expensive hotel when visiting France. One of the greatest things about a France vacation is the wildly diverse range of low-cost lodging options, including camping. The France government regulates five angiotensin-converting enzymes rating for campgrounds, just like it does for hotels. Campsite is a commonplace in France, and its a much more(prenominal) social form of accommodation than a hotel. Although it may non be as comfortable as we stay in hotel, camping is definitely a different authentic experience.On the others hand, for luxury travelers, they may choose to stay in luxury accommodation, much(prenominal) as hotels, bungalows and villas. They tend to spend more in accommodation so that they able to rest in a more comfortable place. Hotels with risqueer ranking, their services and facilities for sure are better. A high class hotel usually plys services and facilities such as meeting room, ball room, golf club, gym, sauna, knead room, swimming pool, sh ops and also restaurants. When big families go for travel, bungalows and villas are more preferred because bungalows and villas contain more board and induct their own compound. Staying in luxury accommodation like hotels, bungalows and villas is much more relaxed and pampered compared to staying in budget accommodation as everything is well-prepared in luxury accommodation.2.2 TransportationTransportation is important during travelling. However, what form of dose brush off lower the budget of a traveler? Firstly, train can be considered as an ideal transport for those who plan for a budget travel. Train has a large capacity it can fit in more people once. People who travel for a long period are advised to accommodate train as it safe money and time of driving. Besides, busses are an economical option to travel too. This is clarified by Icarus Annals (n.d.) who indentifies that bus travel is the cheapest means of transportation across the USA and bus station are more common tha n airports. No extra foment is added to the bus fare if you compared it with air ticket. circumscribed reduced fares are available for students and international travelers, Icarus Annals (n.d.). Air blands are much faster, only when bus let you see the whole country when you travel. Cheap airfare can be purchased in order to lower the transportation expense. Lower airfares usually require a weekday stay and advance purchase time of at least two to three weeks. Travelers are advised to read through the rules and regulation clearly when purchasing airfare if there is any add-on fees needed. Or else air-line company may offer you a cheap airfare, but charge you a high luggage fees. To avoid high baggage fees, one should online search the information of baggage fees and read through it to avoid any unnecessary payment.People who travel luxury dont really anguish about all these charges. To enjoy the whole journey, they can choose to take plane, cruises or even semiprivate jet. Pla ne impart always be the first choice for those who go for luxury travel because plane takes the shortest time to reach a place. Cost of airfare is definitely higher than busses or trains. Cruises are also a type of luxury transportation. Cruise can be considered as a place to travel as there are a multitude of entertainments in a cruise, such as casino, shopping spots, leave out and etc.2.3 Food and drinksIn addition, budget travel and luxury travel do have differences in terms of the food and drinks. In budget travel, the food or the way of eating is definitely more economical, such as self-catering, street foods, and after-hours eating (after the operational time, some food will be discounted or even free. For example, after 9pm, the foods will be free for public). Thus, public can enjoy cheap dinner or cheap foods and drinks. Its such a great deal for tourists who are undergoing budget travel. For self-catering, tourists will spend picky moment with their family as they cook together and enjoy it just like in their own house. Street foods are great and cheap too. Street foods usually reflect the food finale of a place. For example, street foods in our country such as satay, apam balik, kebab, pisang goreng and etc reflect the food culture of our local citizens. Street foods are such a temptation for tourism. After-hours eating is the precious time for those budget travelers because they can enjoy their meals with a cheaper price or even free. However, the disadvantage of budget travel is that they cannot enjoy expensive foods. They cannot have what they actually want as limited budget prevent them from having extravagant meals.During luxury travel, foods that preferred are usually hygienic, nicely set, high class, perfect and also expensive. Tourists that do luxury travel will never concern about their expenses on foods, as money is not their master(prenominal) problem. A great food is the priority for them. In fact, their indorse capacity is the mai n problem as they can have whatever they want. Thats what we call as extravagant meals. They also enjoy buffet which required much money in order to enjoy it. Moreover, they usually not prefer drinking mineral body of water or tea. In fact, they choose wine as their drinks.It seems like luxury travel is better than budget travel. However, those who do luxury travel, cant really enjoy those street foods. They used to enjoy their meals under process instead of queuing up in the crowd.2.4 Places to visitOther than foods and drinks, in the two types of travel, places that visited by travelers are in some way similar, but luxury travelers do have more options.For budget travel, tourists prefer going on their own trip instead of following a tour, because its cheaper. This is clarified by Aracely (n.d.) who identifies that budget travelers mainly visit to the less developed world. Therefore, places that they go are limited or in other words, they have fewer choices of places to go. Plac es that they usually visited are like cultural and historical places, cheap shopping spots, and free entry places such as museum, galleries and national park. Budget travelers like to explore and exposed to the nature. Thus, places such as the rainforest, seaside, cave, waterfall, or even island are some ideal places for them. Those places require low entry costs or even free for visiting. all(a) of these places can be visited for those who do luxury travel. Nevertheless, in luxury travel, they have more options to choose. Such as, they can go to amusement park like Disney land. In addition, they can also enjoy cruise, and the beachs games which are somehow expensive for budget travel.2.5 flavour of travelThe very last angle for the comparison is quality of travel. Quality of travel can be seen by many different views. The first view is the level of comfort. By comparing budget travel with luxury travel, luxury travel seems to have the higher level of comfort. Budget travelers wil l usually stay in a low cost motel or hostel. Staying in low costs hotel usually will lacks of amenities of home, Aracely (n.d.). The beds are not comfortable, communication is limited because they dont understand English, and utilities provided are bad. firearm for luxury travels, travelers usually go for a four star or five star hotels. Most of the four stars and five star hotels provide a spa service the travelers can enjoy the services. This is clarified by Maryalice Yakutchik (n.d.) who identifies that different country has different style of spa in California, their spa uses blow (clay with water) to put on the body and even face and hair, this is a mud treatment. Other than this, luxury travelers have the opportunity to shop in the shopping spots. In these shopping spots, they can purchase things that are with high fashion and designers label.The second view is the level of cleanliness. The comparisons between budget travel and luxury travel shows that luxury travel has the higher level of cleanliness. Budget travel normally shows us the ugly side of a country. As budget travelers usually visit to rural areas other than developed city, they can truly experience the surrounding environment. However, these places usually are dirtier rubbish littered everywhere, even to the rivers. This is clarified by Aracely (n.d.) who identifies that local field day spots that she visited were littered by Styrofoam and plastic trash. Amazing lakes such as Lake Atitlan in Guatemala are a toxic mess. Crude oil contaminates the drinking water of Amazonian tribes. Mining chemicals like cyanide flow into the rivers. While for luxury travels, environment are better and so those places are cleaner. Damar Harsanto (2005) in a media spillway The Jakarta Post identifies that, in Singapore, unlike Jakarta, regulations exist and they are followed they also keep the cleaners busy. Receptacles around street-stalls require cleaning every 30 minutes during peak hours. With an estim ated 40,000 public toilets in the city, this is a lot of work, and 10,000 cleaners are employed in the city each day. Keeping eating places hygienic is another(prenominal) of the governments priority. Luxury travel shows a better condition and this will lead to a better health.The threesome view is the safety of travelers. From this view, luxury travel is having more advantages. Budget travelers will choose to be home stay rather than staying in hotel. There is a risk of staying in a strangers home. This is clarified by Kathryn Vercillo (n.d.) who identifies that entering the home of someone that you dont know means that you are taking the chance to let this individual to have ulterior motive of attacking you. Home stay required self care it custom be the same compare to own home. They need to care about their luggage, healthy and wealth. While luxury travels have more facilities. In discussing the issues related to airport facilities (grenadagrenadines.com), airport provides s ervices such as charters, bail service, overnight parking, refueling service and cleaning service. Most of the passengers are highly concern on the security. uplifted class airports will corporate with international standard of security service so that the passenger will trust them more.The forth view is efficiency. The budget travelers have to go through many processes that are lessen and inefficient all the time. This is clarified by Aracely (n.d.) who identifies that purchasing a plane ticket requires travelers to get number from ticket machine, wait in a lobby for 1.5 hours and then watched the clerk shift the plastic recognize card hand held machine over the carbon copy and our credit card. This was for a major air duct in Argentine. However, the budget travelers must used to it. While for luxury travel, travelers will receive a special offer once they register themselves under the hotel, they will have the opportunity to enjoy all the facilities at the first time. For exa mple, most luxury hotels do help travelers to settle the transportation matters.The last view is experience gained during travel. Different ways of travel will definitely have different kind of experiences. Budget travelers will have an authentic experience while luxury travelers will have an extraordinary experience. The budget travelers have the chance to know more about a countrys culture, eating style and habits. For budget travel, travelers will have a simple breakfast served with tea or coffee, own paid lunch and dinner which recommended by the citizen. Foods recommended by local citizens are usually cheaper. During luxury travel, travellers will have the chance to enjoy a superior experience. BC Doan identifies that The Poseidon of Fiji underwater doctor is built 40 feet below, and was opened in year 2009, Doan (2008). This resort offers a 16-passenger luxury submarine tour, and guests are also provided with a personal Triton submarine for excursions on their own. Staying in the undersea hotel definitely will bring them an extraordinary experience.ConclusionTravel can be classified into two types, which are budget travel and luxury travel. Different people prefer different ways of travel as different experiences can be obtained through both budget travel and luxury travel. Both of them have their advantages and also disadvantages. Budget travel allows people to visit different places in low costs but with some limitations, whereas through luxury travel, people keen to enjoy a trip without bothering the costs. In general, travels do have a lot of benefits. People get to explore to more new places, reducing stress level which lead to a better health and learn the way people live and their traditions.Are Vitamin Supplements Effective?Are Vitamin Supplements Effective?Vitamins are a type of shopping centre that helps grow, develop and give benefits to your body. Having an insufficient supple of vitamins could lead to health problems, diseases or in rare c ases, death. There are certain types of vitamins, each with their own role of supporting and developing your body. Vitamin products mostly composed of thoroughgoing compounds mixed with electrolytes, vegetable or fruit extract, or sometimes with artificial ingredients, etc. Consumers may have their own view that vitamin supplements are essential for their occasional needs and for a healthy lifestyle others may oppose that vitamins are a waste of investment or could cause side effects to their body. However, the main subject that concerns the society and the scientific community is whether vitamins supplements are effective or not. Is it essential to take multivitamins insouciant or is it just an open door to health problems?Having a daily rate of vitamin products may provide benefits or unfortunate effects to the human body. In society and the scientific community, debates on whether vitamins can be effective or ineffective to the human body. This question leads to a comparison of people with vitamin deficiency and daily basis consumption of multivitamin products. Thinking about this comparison shows one type of people not taking vitamins and the other taking vitamins. This comparison also explains to society that vitamins may prove beneficial but not to the scientific community as recount must be needed. However, scientific research provides licence that multivitamins commonly containing folic acid, vitamin D, etc. all with their own roles of giving benefits to the body. If regular consumption of vitamins truly provides real health benefits, we should be able to validate that studying the health benefits and effects in large population of people that took multivitamins for years. The method to prove vitamins arent beneficial could be overdose of multivitamins, misleading use or premature use without contacting their doctor. However, in some scientific findings and research, a few vitamins cause risk to the human body such as early death (mortality), ou tgrowths chance of lung cancer and breast cancer from some vitamins. Therefore, there is evidence that regular consumption of multivitamin products has health benefits and reports that this practice could cause harm.Taking vegetable extracts proves to be better than eating vegetables. Evidences with vegetable extracts proves to be better than eating vegetables showing, Juicing has been credited with alleviating everything from skin diseases and immune disorders to cancer and high melody pressure. (Ko, 2011) Having vegetable extract at liquid state maybe easier to digest in the stomach and less energy used when digesting in liquid form whilst heating or cooking them will destroy or reduce some enzymes content meaning getting less nutrients if cooked. Juicing can be an advantage when it comes to digestion and nutrient supports in the human body at the same time. Therefore, vegetable extracts are turn out to be better and beneficial than eating vegetables.Situations and conditions wi th overdose and vitamin deficiency could be possible and could cause malady to the human body. Suffering from vitamin deficiency will lead to certain sickness, diseases, opening of cancer or nutritional disorder. An example of a certain vitamin deficiency case study is vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D mostly comes from the fair weather and some of our daily meals like milk and fish. After several surveys and research from Australian Bureau of Statistics and Australian Health Survey with Bio aesculapian Results for Nutrients shows evidence that people with low levels of Vitamin D has a risk factor for other conditions like, heart and kidney disease, osteoporosis in which case the bodys bone may fracture or break soft and cancer or even mortality. If there is a situation of a patient suffering from Vitamin deficiency, they may be suffering from health problems like fragile bones or several diseases. For the patient to pass away and fight this type of condition, they should contact t heir doctor, take high or rich calcium food products, increase exposure to sun with high UV times like mid-morning till mid-afternoon, increasing physical action at law or any Vitamin D supplements. However, patients with moderate to severe deficiency may have a blood test and high Vitamin D supplements. This research proves and validates that vitamin deficiency is a real possibility of most situations and conditions. o.d. with vitamins causes a lot of health problems like diabetes, obesity, or even death. With researches provided, large dosages of Vitamins can cause problems, even standard dosage can affect their health with certain prescription medicine. This results with people suffering from adverse effects from too much calcium or iron intake. This proves and provided evidence that vitamin overdose is a possibility and the conditions to treat overdose are almost similar to people suffering vitamin deficiency. This concludes that vitamin deficiency and overdose are a possibili ty as they could cause harm and health problems.Vitamin supplements are proven and validated to be effective with correct use and daily recommended dosages. They may cause harm varying on what health problems people have or taking overdose. As mentioned For a healthy adult, if supplements are used, they should generally be taken at levels close to the recommended dietary intake (RDI). High-dose supplements should not be taken unless recommended under medical advice. (betterhealthchannel, Victoria government, 2012)