Biology

Unit 2 Assignment 1b) The major parts of the sufferive constitution and their roles: Mouth/Salivary Glands- release mucus for lubrication and amylase to digest starch. Oesophagus- actuation of food occurs here through peristalsis. Stomach- stores food, initiates the digestion of proteins and kills bacteria with the tight sour (low PH) of gastric juice. Small Intestine- assumes carbohydrates, lipides, amino acids, iron and vitamin B. broad Intestine- obscure in the absorption of water and vitamins (B and K) and helps to break ingest heavy molecules. Liver and Gall Bladder- production and secernment of bile, detoxification of the occupation and the secretion and storage of glucose. Pancreas- provides a potent mixture of digestive enzymes to the wasted intestine which are critical for the digestion and absorption of fats. 1c) The social structure of the digestive System jetty and its functions: The digestive System Wall or Mucosa is the membrane that line s the inside of the digestive tract from verbalise to anus and it is make up of four grades: Epithelium- the innermost seam which is composed of childlike columnar epithelial tissue, also present are chalice cells which unloose mucus, protecting the epithelium from digestion.

Connective Tissue Core- contains rail line vessels and lymphatic vessels which provide nutrients to the epithelial layer, distribute hormones produced in the epithelium and absorb the end products of digestion, it also protects the wall from bacteria and pathogens that whitethorn be in food. Outer Mucosa Layer- a sheer layer of ina ctive muscle which generates local movement ! and afterwards forming folds which cast up the surface area for absorption. Muscularis- a thicker layer of muscle, in the give tongue to it consists of skeletal muscle which aid swallowing, later on is the smooth muscle which is responsible for Peristalsis. 1d) Digestive enzymes and their substrates and products: EnzymeSubstrateProduct Lipasea lipid3 fatty acids+ 1 Glycerol molecule...If you want to stick rough a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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